Hi Mick,
kool, it sounds then that you have taken some precautions against overloading your supply.
Just a few thumbnail calculations:
current (assuming unity power factor) =5000 (W)/ 230 (V)
=21.7A rms
21A doesn't sound too bad does it? But remember this embodys the assumption that unity power factor, ie perfect power factor applies.
We all know that there is never a perfect power factor. I would be prepared to guess that the converter you have is good, even very good, it
would certainly account for their popularity. Lets assume that your converter has a power factor of 0.95, most industrial electricians would regard
that as very good indeed.
current (assuming 0.95 power factor) =21.7 / 0.95
=22.9A
Still pretty fair, only 23% of the current available from your 100A domestic supply.
The real trouble now comes when three phases generated by your converter are applied to your servo drive. You recall the circuit diagram that I posted
earlier, the three phase version is very similar and suffers the identical power factor problem.
I repair welders for a living, inverter welders particularly. Day after day I see for instance a single phase stick welder producing 100A at 20V into
our load bank and yet 20A indicated current coming from the single phase supply. We'll do the energy balance to determine the effective power factor of this
situation:
input power (indicated)= 230 (V) X 20 (A)
=4600 W
output power( actual)= 20 (V) X 100 (A)
=2000 W
Power Factor (effective)= 2000 / 4600
=0.438
Just about all single and three phase off-line rectifiers suffer this power factor degradation. There are circuits to correct it, I suspect your converter uses them
but your proposed servo drives do not.
Thus lets now calculate the current required by your servo drive referred back to the single phase supply assuming this power factor:
current (single phase equiv)= 5000 (W) / 230 (V) / 0.438 (power factor effective) / 0.95 (power factor converter)
=52.24A rms
Lets put that number into perspective. Firstly its one half of the rated supply of your domestic network connection. Secondly it near the circuit breaker
rating and this is just rated current, not any overload or inrush current.
You can see now that the power factor, which is far from an easy measurement, affects so dramatically the required input current. I've seen power factors
as low as 0.3 but 0.4 to 0.5 are the norm for reasonably made off-line rectifiers of simple type. You can also see my concern that you might cause your electrical
installation harm or risk fire or injury unless you understand the demands of your servo drive.
Craig